{"id":1691,"date":"2019-07-28T19:15:51","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T10:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/?p=1691"},"modified":"2019-07-28T19:30:32","modified_gmt":"2019-07-28T10:30:32","slug":"android%e3%81%a7%e3%80%8cfirebase-cloud-messaging%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/2019\/07\/28\/android%e3%81%a7%e3%80%8cfirebase-cloud-messaging%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"Android\u3067\u300cFirebase Cloud Messaging\u300d\u5b9f\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Android\u306b\u300cFirebase Cloud Messaging\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<\/p>\n

\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u9055\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u304b\u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0ANDROID<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fbbuild.gradle<\/strong><\/p>\n

dependencies {\r\nimplementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.0.1'\r\nimplementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:18.1.0'\r\nimplementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:19.0.1'\r\n}\r\n\r\napply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'<\/pre>\n
\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u300cfirebase-core\u300d\u300cfirebase-messaging\u300d\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
https:\/\/firebase.google.com\/support\/release-notes\/android<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u30fbAndroid.Manifest.xml<\/strong><\/p>\n
<meta-data\r\nandroid:name=\"com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon\"\r\nandroid:resource=\"@mipmap\/ic_launcher\" \/>\r\n<meta-data\r\nandroid:name=\"com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_color\"\r\nandroid:resource=\"@color\/colorAccent\" \/>\r\n<meta-data\r\nandroid:name=\"com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id\"\r\nandroid:value=\"@string\/channel_id\"\/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<service\r\nandroid:name=\".data.source.remote.MyFcmListenerService\">\r\n<intent-filter>\r\n<action android:name=\"com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT\" \/>\r\n<\/intent-filter>\r\n<\/service><\/pre>\n
channel_id\u306e\u5024\u306f\u4efb\u610f\u3067\u4f55\u304b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070OK<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u30fbMain.Activity.java<\/strong><\/p>\n
@Override\r\nprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\r\n\r\n\r\nif (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {\r\ncreateChannel();\r\n}\r\n\r\ntry {\r\nFirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getInstanceId()\r\n.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<InstanceIdResult>() {\r\n@Override\r\npublic void onComplete(@NonNull Task<InstanceIdResult> task) {\r\nif (!task.isSuccessful()) {\r\nreturn;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/ Get new Instance ID token\r\nString token = task.getResult().getToken();\r\n\r\n\/\/\u3053\u3053\u3067token\u3092\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n});\r\n}catch (Exception e){\r\n\r\n}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/Oreo\u4ee5\u964d\u7528\u306e\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u7528\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210\r\nprivate void createChannel(){\r\nif (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {\r\nNotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);\r\nNotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(\r\ngetString(R.string.channel_id),\r\ngetString(R.string.channel_name),\r\nNotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT\r\n);\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u901a\u77e5\u6642\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\nchannel.enableLights(true);\r\n\/\/ \u901a\u77e5\u6642\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u8272\r\nchannel.setLightColor(Color.WHITE);\r\n\/\/ \u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u8868\u793a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\r\nchannel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);\r\n\/\/ \u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u767b\u9332\r\nmanager.createNotificationChannel(channel);\r\n}\r\n\r\n}<\/pre>\n
Build.VERSION_CODES.O\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u7528\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u901a\u77e5\u304c\u5c4a\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/p>\n
\u30fbMyFcmListenerService.java<\/strong><\/p>\n
public class MyFcmListenerService extends FirebaseMessagingService {\r\n\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public void onNewToken(String token) {\r\n        sendRegistrationToServer(token);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {\r\n        try {\r\n            \/\/\u3053\u3053\u3067token\u3092\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\r\n\r\n        } catch (Exception e) {\r\n\r\n        }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {\r\n        try{\r\n            String msgBody = null;\r\n            Map data = remoteMessage.getData();\r\n\r\n            String message = data.get(\"message\").toString();\r\n            String infoIdStr = data.get(\"info_id\").toString();\r\n\r\n            sendNotificationAsInfo(message, Long.parseLong(infoIdStr));\r\n\r\n        }catch(Exception e){\r\n\r\n        }\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private void sendNotificationAsInfo(String message, long infoId) {\r\n        LogUtil.i(\"sendNotificationAsInfo:\" + message);\r\n\r\n        Intent mainIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);\r\n        Intent intent = new Intent(this, InfoDetailActivity.class);\r\n        intent.putExtra(InfoDetailActivity.EXTRA_INFO_ID, infoId);\r\n        mainIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);\r\n        sendNotificationInternal(message, PendingIntent.getActivities(this, 0 \/* Request code *\/, new Intent[]{mainIntent, intent},\r\n                PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT));\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private void sendNotificationInternal(String message, PendingIntent pendingIntent) {\r\n\r\n        Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);\r\n        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)\r\n                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.tsuuchi)\r\n                .setContentTitle(\"\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b\")\r\n                .setContentText(message)\r\n                .setAutoCancel(true)\r\n                .setSound(defaultSoundUri)\r\n                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);\r\n\r\n        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {\r\n            notificationBuilder.setChannelId(getString(R.string.channel_id));\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        NotificationManager notificationManager =\r\n                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);\r\n\r\n        notificationManager.notify(0 \/* ID of notification *\/, notificationBuilder.build());\r\n    }\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25a0\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308bPHP\u5074\u306e\u51e6\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n
    $apikey = \"\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\uff58\";\r\n    $rq = new HTTP_Request(\"https:\/\/fcm.googleapis.com\/fcm\/send\");\r\n    $rq->setMethod(HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_POST);\r\n    $rq->addHeader(\"Authorization\", \"key=\".$apikey);\r\n    $rq->addHeader(\"Content-Type\", \"application\/json\");\r\n\r\n    $postData = array();\r\n    $postData[\"message\"] = $push_msg; \r\n\r\n\r\n    $jdata = array(\r\n        'to' => $regid,\r\n        'data' => $postData\r\n        );\r\n    $rq->addRawPostData(json_encode($jdata));\r\n\r\n    if (!PEAR::isError($rq->sendRequest())) {\r\n        $this->log(\"GCM:SUCCESS\");\r\n\r\n        echo \"OK\";\r\n    } else {\r\n      $this->log(\"GCM:ERROR\");\r\n        print \"\\nError has occurred\";\r\n    }\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
$apikey\u306e\u5024\u306ffirebase\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u767b\u9332\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
$regid\u306fandroid\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306e\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5148\u304c\u300cto\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300cregistration_ids\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001<\/p>\n
‘to’ => $regid, ‘data’ => $postData\u306e\u5024\u3092json\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u901a\u77e5\u304c\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Android\u306b\u300cFirebase Cloud Messaging\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001 \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u9055\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u304b\u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u25a0ANDROID \u30fbbuild….\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-app-dev","category-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1691"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1703,"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691\/revisions\/1703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idealive.jp\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}